Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
Subjects / History / Medicine through Time
Much like the Renaissance, the Industrial period was a time of huge change in Britain and Europe. Instead of changes in the arts, literature and philosophy, there were changes in agriculture and manufacturing. These changes totally remoulded British society, which went from a nation of small towns and villages to one of sprawling cities. By 1900, Britain controlled a quarter of the world. Likewise, both periods saw changes in medicine. During the Renaissance many of these changes related to the thinking behind medicine, whereas in the Industrial period the changes related more to practicing medicine. New treatments such as the vaccination and anaesthetics were discovered. The cause of disease was discovered, and this led to the development of antiseptics. Let's find out what happened in the 200 years of the Industrial period.
| Author: | Sally Thorne | Publisher: | GCSEPod® |
| Narrator: | Peter McGowan | ISBN: | 978-1-84906-052-3 |
Chapters
- Industrialisation and its Impact on Medicine and Health
- Jenner and the Vaccine
- Pasteur and Germ Theory
- Koch and Bacteriology
- Magic Bullets and Immunology
- Simpson and Anaesthetics
- Lister and Antiseptics
- Women in Medicine: Nightingale, Seacole, Blackwell and Garrett Anderson
- Public Health in Cities: Snow and Bazalgette
- Key Individuals: Chadwick
Exam Board Relevance
- Edxcel
- AQA
- CEA
- IGCSE (EdExcel)
- OCR
- SQA
- WJEC
- IGCSE (CiE)
Includes original GCSEPod image art. Additional pictorial images created by Damon Smith
Curriculum and Exam Board Information
Key Issues
- What was the state of medicine and surgery in the second half of the eighteenth century?
- What understanding of disease did doctors have in this period?
- How varied was the medical treatment that was available to different social classes?
- What led to Jenner's work on vaccination?
- How important was Jenner's work on vaccination?
- Why were many advances made in medicine and surgery during the nineteenth century?
- How far did the work of Pasteur and Koch affect the treatment of the majority of the population by the end of the nineteenth century?
- Why were there advances in surgery during this period?
- Why were many of the new ideas and developments opposed?
- How far was the quality of care provided by hospitals improved during this period?
- Why are people in the twentieth century more healthy than in the past?
Titles
- Medicine in the industrial and modern world c1700 - present day - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Medicine, c1750-c1900
- Hospitals and Training, c1350 to the present day - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Changes in Surgery - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Public health: problems and approaches to their solution c1800-c1930 - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Key influences in the History of medicine and surgery c1750-c1900
- Changes in approaches to treatment c1850-c2000 - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- The medical renaissance and the growth of modern medicine - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Medicine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: Fighting disease - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Medicine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: Surgery - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Medicine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: Public health - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- Title required for: What was the state of medicine and surgery in the second half of the eighteenth century?
- Title required for: Why were many advances made in medicine and surgery during the nineteenth century?
- Title required for: Why are people in the twentieth century more healthy than in the past? - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DISEASE - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
- PUBLIC HEALTH AND HOSPITALS - Industrial Medicine 1700-1900
Chapters
- the Germ Theory and its impact on the treatment of diseases
- Developments in anaesthetics, antiseptics, aseptic surgery
- Establishment of a nursing profession and women doctors
- Key individuals: Jenner, Simpson, Nightingale, Pasteur, Koch, Blackwell, Garrett, Anderson, Halsted
- The impact of industrialisation: pressures on public health provision; contributions to prevention and cure
- The fight against disease: vaccination; the development of the germ theory and its influence on the prevention and cure of disease to 1900
- Reasons for changes in public health provision
- The role of key individuals: Chadwick and Pasteur
- The role of key individuals: Nightingale and Garrett Anderson
- Nineteenth-century progress in antiseptics and anaesthetics and their impact
- The role of key individuals: Lister
- The impact of industrialisation: problems for public health
- The role of key individuals: Edwin Chadwick
- The role of the individual: Jenner and vaccination
- The role of technology: public health in towns
- The role of science: Simpson and chloroform
- The changing role of women in medicine
- The role of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
- the growth of a medical profession and the reduced role of women in medical care
- inoculation, and Jenner and vaccination
- Pasteur and the development of the germ theory of disease
- Koch and developments in bacteriology
- the development of hospitals and caring for the ill, including the contributions of Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole
- developments in anaesthetics and antiseptics, including the work of Simpson and Lister
- the impact of industrialisation on living conditions and health and hygiene
- Medical and surgical knowledge, c.1750
- Availability of doctors and types of treatment for illness
- Smallpox and the work of Jenner
- Developments in surgery in the nineteenth century
- Simpson and the discovery of anaesthetics, Lister and antiseptic surgery
- Improvements in hospitals and hospital care
- Florence Nightingale and the nursing profession
- Attitudes to change
- The significance of the work of Pasteur and Koch
- Developments in the nineteenth century
- the germ theory: Pasteur and Koch
- Jenner and smallpox
- Simpson and anaesthetics, Lister and antiseptic methods
- Impact of industrialisation: industrial towns and problems of public health, cholera
- Chadwick and Victorian health legislation
- Florence Nightingale and the development of nursing
Reviews
Nick B, Student
This is an excellent learning resource, which makes a quite complex topic seem straightforward and interesting. There is a lot of information to remember, but it is presented in such a way that it seems manageable.
Sandra H, Parent
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