Basic Sikh Beliefs and Values
Subjects / Religious Studies / Sikhism
Sikhism is a religion that began in India at the end of the fifteenth century, in the year 1499. It was founded by a man called Guru Nanak. Across the world there are over 20 million followers of the Sikh religion. Male Sikhs wear turbans on their heads, which are seen as a sign of power and keeps their long, uncut hair tidy. Sikhs also believe that something called the Khalsa is very important. The Khalsa is known as the 'brotherhood' of Sikhs and was set up by the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, to defend against people who wanted to put an end to the Sikh religion. Around this time, the Five Ks were introduced to Sikhs. One of the most important things to know about Sikhism is that they believe in One God.
| Author: | Jonathan Beaufort-Jones | Publisher: | GCSEPod® |
| Narrator: | Carol McGuigan | ISBN: | 978-1-84906-148-3 |
| Video ISBN: | 978-1-84906-648-8 |
Chapters
- What is Sikhism?
- The Life of Guru Nanak
- The Lives of the Ten Gurus
- Important Sikh Teachings
- The Five Ks and the Nishan Sahib
- The Khalsa
- Sikh Belief in One God
Exam Board Relevance
- Edxcel
- AQA
- CEA
- IGCSE (EdExcel)
- OCR
- SQA
- WJEC
- IGCSE (CiE)
Includes original GCSEPod image art. Additional pictorial images created by Damon Smith
Curriculum and Exam Board Information
Key Issues
Titles
Chapters
- Beliefs in the soul being eternal and rebirth
- Differences among Sikhs in their attitudes to the roles and status of men and women and the reasons for them (Mati Sahib Kaur and the khalsa)
- differences of emphasis among the ten gurus
- Example of story of one of ten Gurus concerning responsibilities to others
- Experience of suffering and persecution through history
- Guru Arjan
- Guru Gobind Singh
- Guru Nanak
- Guru Nanak's teachings on insecurity in life
- Guru Nanak's teachings on reincarnation
- How non-religious explanations of the world and of miracles may lead to or support agnosticism or atheism
- How Sikhs respond to the problem of evil and suffering (haumai, manmukh)
- How studying the life of Guru Nanak may lead to or support belief in God
- How the appearance of the world (design and causation) may lead to or support belief in God
- How the search for meaning and purpose in life may lead to or support belief in God
- How unanswered prayers and the existence of evil and suffering (including moral evil and natural evil) may lead people to question or reject belief in God
- Kachera
- Kangha
- Kara
- karma (action)
- Kesh
- Key causes of suffering: haumai
- Key causes of suffering: manmukh
- Key causes of suffering: maya
- Kirpan
- Miri and piri
- mukti (release)
- one God, the true Guru
- Operation Blue Star's consequences for the Sikh people
- Political context of the founding of the Khalsa and original purpose of Five Ks
- Reasons for belief in life after death not specific to any religion including near-death experiences and the paranormal
- Release from suffering through obedience
- Sikh beliefs about the nature of God
- Sikh beliefs in God as Karta Purukh, Creator
- Sikh teaching on life after death (reincarnation, khands, mukti)
- Story of Guru Nanak and Duni Chand
- Symbols of belonging: the Five Ks; Nishan Sahib
- the acceptance of outcastes
- the community at Kartarpur
- The conflict that led to Operation Blue Star
- The contribution of Guru Nanak to racial harmony, and the religious basis for this work
- the divisions of varna
- The example of Guru Nanak
- the Five Ks
- the foundation of the Khalsa (Singh, Kaur, panj piare)
- The fundamental role of Guru Nanak as recorded in the Janem Sakhi and as exemplified in the major events of his life and by his teaching (Japji)
- The idea of Khalistan: differing views among British Sikhs
- The Khalsa
- the lives and teaching of the Ten Gurus, especially Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji
- The nature and attributes of God: as expressed in the Mool Mantar (Akal Purakh, Satnam, Waheguru)
- The nature and attributes of God: God as the Eternal One, Creator and Teacher
- the nature of Sikh hope for a homeland (Khalistan) and the reasons why this might be the basis for political action or a cause of controversy
- the nomination of Lehna as Guru Angad
- The origin and destiny of human beings: gurmukh
- The origin and destiny of human beings: karma
- The origin and destiny of human beings: manmukh
- The origin and destiny of human beings: mukti
- The origin and destiny of human beings: samsara
- The origin and destiny of human beings: the aim of union with God
- The origin and destiny of human beings: the elimination of haumai
- The Rahit Maryada as the expression of Sikh religious and moral values
- The rejection of the Vedas and the Qur'an
- The significance of Guru Gobind Singh
- The ten human gurus and their significance in the establishment and development of Sikhism
- The use and significance of symbols in Sikh life: the panj kakke (kesh, kangha, kara, kach and kirpan)
- the ways in which Sikh religious practice might be affected by caste (jati)
- Why Sikhs believe in life after death
- Why some people do not believe in life after death
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